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docker build on wslc

Updated 2026-07-27 · 3 min read · wslc public preview

docker build is partial on wslc 2.9.4.0. The command exists as wslc build, but its flags, defaults or output format do not match Docker byte-for-byte, so the shape of your invocation decides whether it needs an edit.

Docker commanddocker build
Status on wslc 2.9.4.0Partial
wslc commandwslc build
Verified againstwslc 2.9.4.0, windows-2025 runner

Measured detail. Has -t, -f, --build-arg, --target, --no-cache, --pull, -l, --verbose. No --platform, no --secret, no --ssh, no --cache-from. Also available as wslc image build.

The wslc equivalent

# Docker
docker build

# wslc
wslc build

wslc build [<options>] <path>

Straight from wslc build --help on wslc 2.9.4.0 .

ArgumentMeaning
pathPath to the build context directory
FlagMeaning
--build-argSet build-time variables (KEY=VALUE)
--pullAlways attempt to pull a newer version of the image
--targetSet the target build stage to build
-f,--filePath to the Dockerfile (use "-" to read from stdin)
-l,--labelSet metadata on an object
--no-cacheDo not use cache when building the image
-t,--tagTag for the built image
--verboseOutput verbose details

How we know

Confirmed by reading wslc --help output and, where the behaviour depends on execution rather than argument parsing, by running the command against wslc 2.9.4.0 on a Windows Server 2025 GitHub Actions runner. Unrecognized flags and subcommands fail loudly on wslc -- the parser answers Argument name was not recognized for the current command and exits non-zero -- so a typo is unlikely to be misread as support. The risk runs the other way: a Docker habit that happens to parse (like wslc ps still working) can mask a difference in what the flags underneath it do.

Claims on this site are re-checked by a scheduled workflow that runs the commands again on a fresh Windows Server 2025 runner and fails when a documented behaviour stops matching reality. wslc ships roughly every two weeks during the preview, so treat any page that disagrees with your own machine as the page being stale, and check the version you are on with wslc version.

Where this fits

This is one row of the full Docker to wslc cheat sheet, which covers every command and every flag on a single page. If the workload you are porting uses Docker Compose rather than bare docker invocations, start from Compose key support instead -- docker build rarely appears verbatim in a compose.yaml, and the key-level page maps YAML fields directly to the flags shown above. For a whole script at once, paste it into the command converter and get every line classified in the same pass.

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